Forecast: Salt Lake Area Mountains - Utah Avalanche Center

Forecast for the Salt Lake Area Mountains

Issued by Drew Hardesty on
Sunday morning, March 20, 2022

A 'scary' MODERATE danger exists on steep west to north to east facing aspects of all elevations. You can trigger 1-3' deep avalanches and you can trigger from a distance or from below. The danger is more pronounced on north to northeast facing slopes in the mid-elevation bands. Collapsing and cracking may not be noted. Know that wind drifts exist to the lee of terrain features in the upper elevations.

I don't expect today's new snow to pose much of a danger; but you need to pay attention to rapidly changing conditions. IF we get more snow and wind than expected AND/OR we see heavy snowfall, shallow new snow avalanches can be expected in the steeper terrain of all aspects.

Low

Moderate

Considerable

High

Extreme

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Special Announcements

A new piece called " A Reckoning " talks about the recent string of human-triggered avalanches. If you missed the essay Deus Ex Machina, published just at the onset of close calls and accidents, you'll find it HERE>

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Weather and Snow

spring's cherry blossoms

welcome snow, a splitting storm

winter has life yet

Happy 1st Day of Spring.

Skies are overcast. Winds are 15-20mph from the south. Temperatures remain mild ahead of the cold front with temps in the upper 20s to low 30s.

The front should arrive mid-morning with a good burst of snowfall. We may see 3-6" by evening. There is an outside chance of lake effect by dinnertime.

Temperatures will rapidly fall to the low teens post-frontal; winds will veer northwesterly, be gusty during frontal passage, but then blow 15-20mph along the higher ridgelines.

We stay under a cool northwest flow for early week with a ridge building for mid-late week. Mountain temperatures rise again to well above freezing by Thursday.

Something of interest for next weekend; we'll see.

Travel is easy with excellent coverage, particularly in the upper elevations. Base depths are 80-105" in the upper Cottonwoods and 50-80" along the Park City ridgeline. The mid-week storm of 2-4" added a little window dressing to the landscape, but wind, sun, and thermal crusts abound. Still, one can find good riding conditions in the sheltered terrain.

Recent Avalanches

First off - thanks to all of you for your reports and observations: they help paint the most accurate picture of what's going on in the backcountry.

A skier remotely triggered an 18" deep and 30' wide pocket on a steep northeast facing slope at 8200' in the Eeny-Meenies of Mill B South.
A snowboarder triggered, and was caught and briefly carried in an 18" deep and 80' wide avalanche in Cardiff Fork of BCC. Northeast facing at 9000'. Exact location is unknown at this time, but it looked to be a small opening in an otherwise forested area.
We did get a second hand report of a "recent" skier triggered avalanche on the northern flank of Mt Aire. Estimated elevation is 7800'.

Saturday's three avalanches continue to fit the pattern: tricky and "unmanageable" soft slab avalanches failing on the Jan/Feb drought PWL layer of weak sugary facets...and more prominently noted in north to northeast facing mid-elevation protected terrain.

crown of avalanche in Mill B South 18" deep 30' wide. small, but big enough to carry you into trees below

crown of avalanche in Cardiff Fork, 18" deep and 80' wide

"Was caught, slid 20 feet but managed to get a hold of a branch and hang on. The slide ran for approximately 200 ft through the timber.

Takeaways: Any momentary lapse in judgement is unacceptable. Just because I enjoyed skiing similar aspect and slope angle 1500 vert higher doesn't mean I should lower my guard. Lastly, just because I made a small ski cut where I thought it would go and didn't get any signs of instability, doesn't mean it won't slide two turns down."

Find all the observations HERE.

Greg Gagne's Week in Review is published and can be found HERE.

Type

Location

Likelihood

Size

Description

Human triggered avalanches 1-3' deep remain possible on steep west to north to east facing slopes of all elevations. You will probably trigger them from a distance.

The sweet spot for triggering these seems more likely in the wind and sun protected north to northeast facing terrain of the mid-elevations. Many of the people triggering these slides have remarked that "the terrain looked so benign", or "it was just a small opening in the trees". Understandable yet slope angle is slope angle, even if it's a benign looking slope. And trees are not necessarily anchoring the slope per se; they are more likely to cause trauma.

People have triggered these soft slab avalanches failing on our Jan/Feb drought layer facets nearly every day for a month. The TAKE-HOME is that a great deal of uncertainty* exists with this tricky and dangerous snowpack. Many professionals and many very experienced backcountry skiers and riders have been surprised or had close calls in the past week and a half.

Let that sit in for a moment.

We estimate the danger by looking at the likelihood, size, spatial distribution, and character, if you will, of the avalanche. For all intents and purposes, the size and locations haven't changed. What has changed is that these avalanches are more stubborn and less sensitive and - lacking immediate signs of instability (ie-cracking/collapsing) - will want to lure you out onto the steep terrain. Don't fall for it.

*Uncertainty. High uncertainty requires a wide margin for error.

Know that you don't know. You won't know exactly when and where you will trigger the avalanche, but you will probably trigger it from a distance. These types of avalanches are Unmanageable.
If you choose to ride suspect terrain, choose terrain that won't kill you if the snowpack disagrees with your assessment of it. Bashed through the trees, over a cliff and buried deeply in a gulley? No good.
Be cognizant of runout zones. How far will the avalanche run if you trigger it from below? Do you know how to estimate runouts?

TRAVEL ADVICE - CHOOSE LOWER ANGLE SLOPES WITH NO OVERHEAD HAZARD.

Type

Location

Likelihood

Size

Description

Watch for snow transport and fresh, potentially sensitive drifts in steep terrain. Wind drifts are more likely to be found on steep northerly to easterly facing aspects in the upper elevations.

General Announcements

Who's up for some free avalanche training? Get a refresher, become better prepared for an upcoming avalanche class, or just boost your skills. Go to https://learn.kbyg.org/ and scroll down to Step 2 for a series of interactive online avalanche courses produced by the UAC.

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This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done. This forecast is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur.

Observations and Avalanches

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